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Reverse Outlining for Pantsers

Are you a pantser, someone who dives headfirst into writing without a detailed plan or outline? Do you often find yourself lost in the labyrinth of your creation, unsure of where your story is headed next? Fear not, for there's a method that can bring clarity to your writing process: reverse outlining.



For us pantsers, the allure of spontaneity and the thrill of discovery are often what drive our creativity. However, this can sometimes lead to a tangled narrative or a plot that loses its direction. That's where reverse outlining swoops in to save the day.


So, what exactly is reverse outlining? It's essentially the process of analyzing your draft after it's written to create a roadmap of its structure. Instead of planning your story beforehand, you're dissecting it afterward, identifying key plot points, character arcs, and thematic elements.

Here are a few tips that have helped me harness the power of reverse outlining, and I hope they help you, too:


  1. Step Back: Take a breather once you've completed your draft. Distance yourself from the story for a bit, allowing your mind to reset.

  2. Read Through: Dive back into your draft, but this time, read it with a critical eye. Make note of major plot twists, character developments, and any inconsistencies.

  3. Create a Skeleton: With your draft fresh in mind, start jotting down the main beats of your story. What are the pivotal moments that drive the narrative forward? Who are the key players, and how do they evolve throughout the story?

  4. Identify Patterns: Look for recurring themes, motifs, or symbols that emerge throughout your writing. These can provide insight into the underlying message or emotional core of your story.

  5. Fill in the Gaps: Once you have a skeletal outline, assess whether there are any gaps or loose ends in your narrative. Are there subplots that need resolution, or character arcs that feel incomplete?

  6. Refine and Revise: Use your reverse outline as a guide to refine and revise your draft. Trim away excess material, strengthen weak plot points, and ensure consistency across the board.

By embracing reverse outlining, pantsers can strike a harmonious balance between spontaneity and structure in their writing process. It allows for the freedom to explore new ideas while providing a roadmap to keep your story on track. Of course, reverse outlining is easier for shorter stories and is more time-consuming for novels. So, keep that in mind, too. The next time you find yourself lost in the wilds of your own imagination, remember the power of reverse outlining to guide you back to the path of storytelling brilliance.



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